Search This Blog

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Probability

Question 2.26

A California study concluded that by following 7 simple health rules a man's life can be extended by 11 years n the average and a woman's life by 7 years. These 7 rules are as follows: no smoking, regular exercise, use alcohol moderately, get 7-8 hours of sleep, maintain proper weight, eat breakfast, and do not eat between meals. In how many ways can a person adopt five of these rules to follow
a) If the person presently violates all 7 rules?
b) If the person never drinks and always eats breakfast?


Solutions:


a) 7C5 = 7! / (5! 2!) = 7x6x5x4x3x2x1/{(5x4x3x2x1)(2x1)} = 42/2 = 21 ways

b) Never drinks and always eats breakfast >> 2 rules are used.
7-2=5 rules left to choose in total

Only violate 3 out of the 5 rules
5C3 = 5!/(3!2!) = 10 ways

4 comments:

  1. Only violate 3 out of the 5 rules
    5C3 = 5!/(3!2!) = 10 ways

    is this 3....can u pls explain?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. i guess a formula ncr=nC(n-r) is applied. r= male or female(2)

      Delete
    2. This comment has been removed by the author.

      Delete
  2. how nand y its 3 left only....

    ReplyDelete